Began with a strong banking system, which would provide easy and abundant credit. This detailed study of henry clay and the american systema program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. American system economic ideas advanced by henry clay. This video discusses henry clays american system and its attempt to minimize sectionalism. Speech of henry clay, in defence of the american system, against the british colonial system. Henry clays american system nationalism in america.
Henry clay, defense of the american system 1832 i have now to perform the more pleasing task of exhibiting an imperfect sketch of the existing state of. Printed by gales and seaton, 1832 page images at hathitrust. A plan to strengthen and unify the nation, the american system, was advanced by the whig party and a number of leading politicians including henry clay and john quincy adams. Henry clay, the man with a plan the american system henry clay 1777 1852 was a skilled politician and a man with a plan. Clay defended the american system of governmentguided development of industry, from the attack of british agents of influence in northern and southern states. Students must explain how clays speech defending his american system and an editorial critique of federal intervention both support the conclusion that many americans opposed increased government regulation at the. Rooted in the american school ideas of alexander hamilton, the plan consisted of three mutually reinforcing parts. He was the seventh house speaker and the ninth secretary of state. Henry clay proposed the american system, which had 3 parts. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional. Choose from 44 different sets of henry clays american system called for flashcards on quizlet. What was a result of henry clays american system answers.
The american system was a program for economic development championed in the era following the war of 1812 by henry clay, one of the most influential members of congress in the early 19th century. Baxter published by the university press of kentucky baxter, maurice g. Protective tariff 2025% tax on imported goods would help eastern manufacturing thrive. Heidler follows the dramatic political rise, the stunning setbacks, and tragic family life of the man who became andrew jacksons great enemy and abraham lincolns great hero. Democrats held to the objectives ofequal rights, no spe cial privileges to corporations or individuals, and a relatively passive government checked by narrow constitutional in terpretation. Henry clay 17771852 was a statesman who represented kentucky in both the u. Choose from 457 different sets of henry clay american history flashcards on quizlet. Henry clay s american system, formulated inside the burst of patriotism that took after the war of 1812, stays one in all the chief customarily essential specimens of an administration supported project to orchestrate and adjust the country s agribusiness, trade, and business.
Nov 19, 2004 this detailed study of henry clay and the american system. Learn henry clay american history with free interactive flashcards. Clays speech in support of an american system for the. In his view, such financial institutions were indispensable to the commonwealthsprosperity. On a general survey, we behold cultivation extended, the arts flourishing, the face of the country improved. Also, a national bank owned by private stock holders and the federal government that would promote a single currency. A brief biography of henry clay, the senator from kentucky, and his economic plan, the american system. Which type of boat introduced by robert fulton and robert livingston allowed for easier river transportation. These proposals included a national bank, federally financed internal improvements such as roads and canals, and a tariff on. How teachers and students can make the quick transition to online learning. The american system was a plan to strengthen and unify the government. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. Clays speech in support of an american system for the protection of american industry, delivered march 30th and 31st, 1824 by clay, henry, 17771852.
Speech of henry clay, in defence of the american system. Henry clays american system provided for internal improvements transportation which linked the country and made it easier to travel to one place. Niehaus, 1929, national statuary hall collection, image courtesy of architect of the capitol a fierce debater, speaker henry clay of kentucky was a formidable opponent during house floor debate. Henry clays american system, devised in the burst of nationalism that followed the war of 1812, remains one of the most historically significant examples of a.
Click download or read online button to biography of henry clay book pdf for free now. Learn henry clay s american system called for with free interactive flashcards. In a critical and littleknown chapter of early american history, author harlow giles unger tells how henry clay, the only freshman congressman ever elected speaker of the house, established the speaker as the most powerful elected official after the president. Clays american system stanford history education group. There were three parts to henry clay s american system. Henry clay hoped that his american system would aid american businesses, encourage people to buy american products and enable the united states to become independent of europe. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system. Henry clay s american system includes internal improvements, protective tariffs, and chartering the second bank of united states. Jan 19, 2011 this video discusses henry clay s american system and its attempt to minimize sectionalism. Find american system henry clay lesson plans and teaching resources. The american system was an economic plan that played an important role in american policy during the first half of the 19th century. Henry clay father of the american system print henry clay. American system 19thcentury economic plan britannica. Calhoun, and john quincy adams helped form a new political agenda, which promised to meet the needs of america.
And though he has been physically gone for over 161 years, he very much exists in. Clays american system envisioned a tariff to promote and protect domestic industry they would impose a tax on imported goods. Motivated by a growing american economy bolstered with major exports such as cotton, tobacco, native sod, and tar they sought to create a structure for expanding trade. Proceedings of the clay summer school on the arithmetic of curves, surfaces, and. What was a longlasting result of henry clays american system. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clay s greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. The american system became the chief plank in the platform of clays whig party, which was formed in opposition to the democratic party of andrew jackson, creating the second party system. From the nations earliest days, congress has struggled with the fundamental issue of the national governments proper role in fostering economic development. Internal differences of opinion notwithstanding, the articles of faith became the american system. Thursday, october 26, 2017 henry clays american system. Clays idea was that the federal government should implement protective tariffs and internal improvements and a national bank should help develop the nations economy. Henry clay of kentucky delivered a speech, entitled in defense of the american system, against the british colonial system. Learn henry clays american system called for with free interactive flashcards. Over the course of two legislative days, speaker henry clay of kentucky addressed the house from the well to support targeted protective tariffs and to proclaim his ideal of an american system of national development that would benefit all sections of the united states.
Through the american system, harmony and balance in the nations agriculture, commerce, and industry is preserved. Following the war of 1812, henry clay propounded what became known as the american system. High tariffs would also reduce american dependence on foreign goods. The election had no clear electoral college winner, so the new president had to be determined by the house of representatives. Clays american system internal improvements and tariffs as proposed under the american system, a protective tariff of 20 to 25 percent on imported goodssuch as woolens, cottons, leather, fur, hats, paper, sugar and candywould protect the nations fledgling industries from foreign competition. Would make trade easier, because there would be no need to match the value of different currencies. The american system became the chief plank in the platform of clays whig party, which was formed in opposition to the democratic party of. Bell ringer what was the name of the road created by congress that allowed easier access to the american west.
Instead of western land being given away to homesteaders it would be sold. Central parking system greater richmond convention monument city parking, inc. The system was a new form of federalism that included. A plan to strengthen and unify the nation, the american system was advanced by the whig party and a number of leading politicians including henry clay, john c. Clay, using his influence as speaker of the house, threw his support to john quincy adams, who won the vote in the house, defeating andrew jackson. Having 1 currency would help make business transactions. House of representatives and the senate and served as the 9th secretary of state. Henry clays american system by gail burrows on prezi. I have a soft spot for an underdog if you lose the presidency as many times as he has hes definitely an underdog. Clay s idea was that the federal government should implement protective tariffs and internal improvements and a national bank should help develop the. This resource guide compiles links to digital materials related to clay such as manuscripts, letters, broadsides, government documents, and images that are available throughout the library of congress web site. Oct 14, 2017 henry clays american system remains to be one of the most significant examples of a program sponsored by the government.
Le systeme national dinnovation americain ou sni, selon lexpression des. Biography of henry clay download biography of henry clay ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Henry clay ran for president in 1824, and finished fourth. Henri darmon and victor rotger diagonal cycles and euler systems i. Strong banking system one kind of currency for the whole country. Henry clay and the american system ebook, 2004 worldcat. Henry clay and the american system the scoop on history. Henry clay was a great supporter of the american system, an economic plan based on many of the ideas of alexander hamilton. In a parliamentary system, he would have undoubtedly become prime minister. Henry clay father of the american system print father of the american system matted print. Henry clay stated, the policy we have been considering ought to be continued to be regarded as the genuine american system. Apush project topics 15 henry clay, the american system. Henry clays american system includes internal improvements, protective tariffs, and chartering the second bank of united states.
The american system was henry clays plan for ensuring american economic growth it was a threepart plan place tariffs on exports to protect american industry form a national bank to stabilize american currency and collect revenues develop americas transportation systems to allow for easy distribution of goods and troops two pieces of the. Henry clay and the american system full free lesson. The american system, as it came to be known, was the first great economic model introduced to the united states. Clay s idea was that the federal government should implement protective tariffs and internal improvements and a national bank should help develop the nations economy. Henry clays development of the american system represented the nationalist sentiment that swept the nation following the war of 1812. Ambrose andrews painting from the original by john neagle. Henry clay was a great supporter of the american system, an economic plan based on.
In henry clay who was noted for his american system which integrated a national bank, the tariff, and internal improvements to promote economic stability and prosperity and was a major promoter of the missouri compromise 1820 and the compromise of 1850, both efforts to shield the american union from sectional discord over slavery. Support for a high tariff to protect american industries and generate revenue for the federal government. Im often asked about it and i have a hard time articulating why. Henry clay and the american system ebook, 1995 worldcat. Henry clay, defense of the american system 1832 i have now to perform the more pleasing task of exhibiting an imperfect sketch of the existing state of the unparalleled prosperity of the country. Throughout most of his political life, clay promoted his american system as both an economic program and a means for unifying the. It advocated federally financed internal improvements primarily roads and canals, a high protective tariff, and cooperation with south american patriots to enhance the american status as a leader in the western hemisphere. Senator clay defends the american system excerpts kentucky senator henry clay r was a prominent 19th century politician most notable for his role in establishing the american system, an economic policy dominant in the decade following the war of 1812. During the first half of the nineteenth century the new united. Henry clay clay, henry, 17771852 the online books page.
April 12, 1777 june 29, 1852 was an american attorney and statesman who. The digital collections of the library of congress contain a wide variety of material associated with henry clay. Eastern manufacturing would flourish, and revenues would gush from the provide funds for the third component of the system. Henry clays observation on the ways and means to mend the foreign influence on american economy was simple, significant and straightforward. In the speech, clay defined the most important part of the american system. The 1824 american system speech by speaker henry clay of kentucky march 30, 1824march 31, 1824 bronze, charles h. Choose from 44 different sets of henry clay s american system called for flashcards on quizlet. April 12, 1777 june 29, 1852 was an american attorney and statesman who represented kentucky in both the senate and house. Apr 18, 2010 clay wanted to promote economic growth for all sections. Henry clay and the american system pdf ebook download. How much did henry clays american system effect the. Like opposition to the philippineamerican war, this assessment gauges students ability to reason about how evidence supports a historical argument.
Henry clay, in defense of the american system, 1832 1. House officer, party leader, and representative pdf. There were three parts to henry clays american system. Painting was done for clays 1844 presidential campaign bid. This detailed study of henry clay and the american system a program of vigorous economic nationalism dependent on active government intervention reveals the important economic and constitutional aspects of what was perhaps clays greatest contribution to national policy, a contribution that has received surprisingly little study until now. The 1824 american system speech by speaker henry clay of. Clay s speech distilled his long evolving belief in tariffs to protect fledgling american industryone component of. Oct 21, 2010 a brief biography of henry clay, the senator from kentucky, and his economic plan, the american system. Under the american system the government would deposit its funds in the bank, accept bank. Henry clay, in defense of the american system, 1832 essay.
Clays personal magnetism made him one of americas bestloved. To help northern factories, the american system called for high tariffs on imports. Henry clay and the american system the university press of. Download pdf biography of henry clay free online new.
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